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City of St. Charles, MO

http://www.stcharlescitymo.gov

St. Charles is home to a bustling historic downtown area, Lindenwood University, the Ameristar Resort and Casino, the Lewis and Clark boat House and Nature Center and the First State Capitol building.  It was first call Les petite Cotes, or Little hills, by founder Louis Blanchette and later named St. Charles after the first church built in 1791 dedicated to San Carlos Borromeo.  It hosts a number of celebrations, including the festival of the Little Hills, Lewis and Clark heritage Days, Riverfest, Christmas Traditions and Fete De Glace, an ice festival.  Along with St. Peters and O'Fallon, St. Charles was recently named one of the  "100 best places to live"  in the U.S. by Money Magazine.

1682 - LaSalle claims Mississippi Valley for France

1763 - Treaty of Paris; Spanish obtain territory from France

1769 - Lewis Blanchette settles "Les Petites Cotes" meaning "little hills"

1769-1799 Daniel Boone builds log cabin in Saint Charles County

1791 - Les Petites Cotes" becomes "San Carlos" to honor Charles IV of Spain with the name of his patron saint, Bishop Carlos Borromeo

1791 - Borromeo Church is established

1803 - The Louisiana Purchase

1804 - Land transferred from France to US; Spanish name of San Carlos is anglicized to Saint Charles

1804 - Lewis and Clark expedition heads west from Saint Charles

1805 - St. Louis is capitol of Louisiana Territory

1809 - St. Charles is incorporated as a city

1812 - Saint Charles County is organized as one of the five original Missouri counties

1815 - Treaty of Portage des Sioux

1818 - Academy of the Sacred Heart established by Philippine Duchesne

1820 - Daniel Boone dies and is buried in Defiance

1821 - Missouri becomes the 24th state

1821-1826 - Saint Charles is Missouri state capitol

1827 - Lindenwood College opens

1830s - German immigration increases due, in part, to a book observing life in the area

1849 - City of Saint Charles is incorporated

1850 - Railroad construction begins

1871 - First railroad bridge to span the Missouri River opens

1874 - First railroad car rolls off the line at the St. Charles Car Company

1876 - Cyclone destroys city

1879 & 1881 - Spans of the Railroad Bridge collapse

1885 - St. Joseph Hospital opens

1892 - Katy Railroad Depot opens

1894 - Three railroads completed

1899 - St. Charles Car Company merges to form American Car & Foundry

1901 - County Court House is started

1904 - First highway bridge to Saint Charles opens in time for the Worlds Fair in St. Louis; Streetcar service becomes available

1916 - Tornado destroys Borromeo Church

1921-1924 - Construction on modern highway system begins

1931 - Daniel Boone Bridge opens, spans Missouri River

1932 - Streetcar service ends

1935 - Spans of railroad bridge collapse

1945 - American Car & Foundry switches production to build light tanks for the war effort

1958 - Katy Depot closes

1959 - American Car & Foundry ceases production

1969 - First State Capitol declared a State Historic Site

1969 - Katy Depot is relocated to Frontier Park

1992 - Discovery Bridge opens

1993 - Great Flood

1994 - Clark Bridge links Saint Charles & Illinois

1997 - Highway 115 Bridge is demolished

2000 - Census marks population at 283,000

2004 - Part of the railroad foundry is renovated as a The Foundry Art Centre

2009 - St. Charles will celebrate 200 years as an incorporated city

 

 


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